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1. Transportation, health care, education and other infrastructure is weak. Some rural areas inaccessible by road, there is no source of income, the masses of coverage, not afford school fees. Many rural school conditions, especially poor farmers Children in low levels of education, will inevitably lead to difficult to improve the quality of labor.
On building new countryside, new farmers cultivate Some Thoughts

China is a rural an absolute majority of the large agricultural population, relatively backward social productive forces, social development is lagging behind, which is China's national conditions. History of the world that social and economic development between industry and agriculture, the coordinated development between urban and rural areas, the modernization of a country has a huge role. Some countries well with the workers and farmers, the relationship between city and rural, the economic and social aspects to be developed rapidly in a relatively short period into a modern state; also because many countries do not deal with workers and farmers, city and the relationship between rural, so long lagged behind in rural areas, affecting the entire national economic and social development, as well as modernization has been difficult to achieve. Summing up these lessons, principles of the CPC Central Committee put forward the scientific development concept based on building agriculture and urban with rural,
7. Social Security. Protection system is lagging behind, bull management, lack of management still exist, the civil affairs department, the health sector, the labor security department unclear responsibilities,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], not get rid of the chaotic situation; protect narrow coverage, unemployment, little, pension, health care Insurance have a few areas where conditions permit, social assistance and social welfare is also no uniform standards, in the past as well as employment medical school (especially middle school after the non-compulsory education) costs are constantly rising, security is becoming increasingly difficult to guarantee the implementation even more difficult,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], mainly funded by their families and friends to protect themselves; government investment in rural social security is also relatively City less than normal, the per capita GDP, per capita expenditure is only O.18% (19912001, the same city this index up to 1 5%), equivalent to only the city's eighty-third of per capita spending.
6. Backwardness of agricultural production. Household contract management has greatly aroused the enthusiasm of farmers and creativity. But many of the larger community need to collaborate to do something no one, and then offered to the family contracting business based Inevitably lead to thousands of families scattered over agricultural production and diversification, leading to operational inefficiencies.
In addition, the system point of view from the land, because there are many obstacles to transfer the right to use, agricultural production is difficult to achieve appropriate scale. Although some people create a close community of interests, agricultural production is still difficult to solve distributed problems. Currently, the main farmers to subsistence production, supplemented by the sale of surplus products, the pattern has not fundamentally changed, the increasing lack of competitiveness of agricultural production. In addition, farmers must have in order to get rich lasting scientific advance planning, what kind and how species, how to sell,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], what price to sell, do not solve these key issues would be difficult to get rich.
First, the current rural social and economic problems
3. Agricultural science and technology content is low. From traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, science and technology is the key. Agriculture and rural services, and now professional and technical personnel can not meet the technology needs of farmers, even if the future development of ecological animal husbandry, economic fruit trees, medicinal herbs and other industries, are often inefficient due to technical reasons. According to statistics, compared with developed countries and regions, China's agricultural science and technology at this stage far away from the world's average investment in agricultural research funding for 1% of total agricultural output value, advanced international has reached 5%, China is only 0.12%; Agricultural Science and Technology contribution rate of 70-80% in developed countries, while China was 42%. Mechanical technology and bio-technology in China has not been widely used in agriculture, agricultural research extension of this stage was only 30-40%.

4. Information-poor and inaccessible to poor circulation of agricultural products. The current annual production of many rural agricultural needs of a large number of foreign markets to digest, may be due to poor market information, transport facilities, products can not be sold. Of course, this also with the current economic organization of farmers, individual farmers can not organize production orders, inability to carry out product upgrades. Individual farmers to face the market, certainly at a disadvantage.
2. Farmers continued to narrow path to get rich. Cultivation of traditional agricultural production is currently still restricted the rapid development of rural economy, agricultural production, farmers affected by the market large, but weak grasp of market forces, not find their place, wrong way can easily lead to sales, increasing output without increasing, can not be sustained for farmers to get rich.
8. Recessive unemployment problem, the rural labor force. China is an agricultural population accounts for an absolute majority of the large agricultural country, agricultural labor force accounts for two thirds of labor resources, 750 million, equivalent to the number of European and American developed countries, the sum of labor resources, and with the increase of urban industrial land, with agriculture land to industrial and professional focus, along with the improvement of agricultural productivity, farmers without land farming increased, while the annual transfer of hundreds of millions of rural surplus labor to the developed coastal areas, but most of the work they and tired and dirty, hard, pay a low, also face the risk of dismissal at any time, which is little difference between unemployment. Meanwhile, according to experts predict that over the next decade out from rural agricultural population (including labor and their families) will reach 1.5 billion or more, so the problem of hidden unemployment of agricultural population is very conspicuous.
Rural areas so that these problems will inevitably hindered rural economic development, rural social and economic development lags behind the national economy and is bound to make a stable and harmonious operation affected. So how to solve? Only building a new countryside, and building a new countryside is too complicated, the key is to train the
However, how to achieve this goal, there are still many problems to be solved. Reform and opening up, China has undergone tremendous changes in the city,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], most of the rural landscape can change is relatively small, there are many social and economic problems.
9. The lack of rural talent. Social and economic development is inseparable from human resources, and rural culture, and technology of high water a person, a surge can enter the city through a variety of ways, rural hard-trained college graduates, almost all remain in the city, therefore, rural development, No personnel will inevitably fall behind. Rural households in China in 2004 was 249.715 million, 4.9 million farmers labor force, the Ministry of Agriculture survey of which 194.84 million in 2004, education for the rural labor force in China: 6.81% high school education; junior high school education 43.4%; 34.47 Primary education; illiteracy, functional illiteracy rate of 12.34%, with the fifth national census in 2000 the illiteracy rate of 6.72% compared to 5.62% rise, not fall. According to the survey, Flood in the primary school level of education accounted for 23.5%. Thus, in the rural labor force, the vast majority only junior high school, primary education, with a high school or a small number of levels. Average education level of only eight years, while European and American developed countries nearly three years. The corresponding per million population of agricultural scientists, the world average of 37 people, has reached advanced international 485, compared with 77 in China. Visible, scientific and cultural qualities of farmers is worrying.
5. Financing difficulties. The nature of capital in the market economy must be profit-driven, the current financial system so that rural capital inflows to fund more of the city. Lack of rural development as Financial channels are sluggish, Financial lack of funds, very little investment in agriculture. Savings of traditional agriculture as farmers own less difficult to have sufficient funds. The industrial and commercial capital into the relatively closed and difficult to agriculture.
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