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Customs Protection of Intellectual Property System Characteristics

Page 86】 comprehensive study of traditional Chinese medicine resources, protected areas, traditional Chinese medicine resources for the absolute protection zone is set for the research and teaching and a comprehensive protected areas. Were not asked to choose or less disturbed by human activities, the significance of national protection, medicine resource-rich regions to establish protected areas. The aim is to maintain natural ecosystems and rich resources of medicinal germplasm for research and monitoring. Protected area depends on to maintain the ecosystem and research needs. Protected areas can be established independently, and can also be combined with the existing nature reserves. Chinese rare and endangered species resources of protected areas is an important medicinal species for the establishment of the absolute protection zone. Protected areas can be with research institutions or research facilities. Object of protection of national protection for the precious significance,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], rare, endangered the important traditional Chinese medicine resources. Area in the original ecosystem has been developed under the conditions of the area or setting means of protection than the natural maintenance, the type of work can be combined with others, and raised so as to expand wildlife populations, restoration and development of traditional Chinese medicine resources. Production of traditional Chinese medicine resources, protected areas, both of these protected areas to maintain a certain degree of natural ecosystems, but also provide some traditional Chinese medicine products, meet in the protection of traditional Chinese medicine resources on the basis of reasonable development and utilization of traditional Chinese medicine resources. (B) of the national Chinese medicine resources to accelerate the establishment of protected areas, the State Council in the national economy in the Tenth Five-Year Plan, an explicit proposal to enhance wildlife conservation, nature reserve construction and conservation of wetlands, as the cause of wildlife protection with the National to a golden opportunity. The protection of traditional Chinese medicine resources necessary to establish a special protected areas. So far, the national Chinese medicine resources in protected areas has not been established, the provincial protected areas,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], traditional Chinese medicine resources are: Liaoning Laotudingzi Nature Reserve to protect the yew, ginseng and ginseng thorn; of Yunnan Protected Areas to protect the local drug of wild mountain herbs, Yunnan Haiziping Nature Protection Tianma. In addition, there are several county-level nature reserves in Heilongjiang, select the concentration of resources, establishment of large area density of Schisandra, wind, Gentian, Eustoma, Treats, skullcap, the 16 Aristolochia herbs such as protected areas , traditional Chinese medicine resources on the local wildlife was well protected. Further standardize and improve the construction of local traditional Chinese medicine resources on the basis of protected areas in suitable areas to establish national Chinese medicine resources protection areas. According to the distribution of characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine resources, the main distribution area in traditional Chinese medicine resources to establish national Chinese medicine resources protection areas. For example,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Tibetan medicine resources to establish nature reserves in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the protection of regional gravity and 98 points over 43 species of wild medicinal species; Desert Sand Nature Reserve, medicinal plant and animal resources, the region to desert medicinal plant and animal species-based , 200 species of medicinal plants, highlighting the dominant species,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], resource reserves are large; Jilin Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve, North Medicine animal and plant resources, Changbai Mountain is the only East Asian continent, the famous mountain permafrost, vegetation, vertical zone spectrum significantly, vascular plants 1,500 species, 900 medicinal species; Hainan Nan nature reserve plant and animal resources of medicinal drugs, there are 2500 kinds of medicinal plants, about 100 species of medicinal animals and so on. (C) to strengthen supervision of Chinese medicine resources, protected areas, traditional Chinese medicine resources for the integrated management of protected areas should be sub-sector management and the combination of management system. Environmental protection administrative department of the State Council is responsible for the integrated management of nature reserves under the premise of medicine by the State Council administrative department in charge of the specific traditional Chinese medicine resources management of protected areas. Different types of protected areas under strict supervision of protected areas, traditional Chinese medicine resources development, not destruction and traditional Chinese medicine resources on the other habitat, species factor. For scientific research needs to be engaged in scientific research into the protected area of observation and investigation activities, to advance to the protected area management agencies to submit applications and activity plans. And above the provincial level government authorities for approval. Protection of national Chinese medicine resources, including access to the core area, shall be subject to the State Council for approval. Does not allow development or tourism. [
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