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Tobacco is the foremost cause of preventable death in the world today. In India, the tobacco attributable deaths currently range between 8 lakh to 9 lakh per year. The cost of the tobacco attributable burden of just three groups of diseases (cancer, heart disease and lung cancer) was estimated Rs. 30,833 crores in 2002-03.
In view of the huge loss caused by tobacco use to the public health exchequer, a comprehensive legislation to prohibit advertising and regulate production, supply and distribution of cigarettes and tobacco products, the comprehensive tobacco control legislation was enacted on 18th May 2003.
The salient features of this legislation include total ban on direct and indirect advertisements of all tobacco products, prohibition on sponsorship of sports and cultural events which encourage tobacco use; ban on smoking in public places, ban on sale of tobacco products to minors; ban on sale of cigarettes and tobacco products within a radius of 100 yards of educational institutions, mandatory pictorial depiction of specified health warnings and clear indication of nicotine and tar contents on packets and cartons of all tobacco products.
Besides,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], says Ms. Neely, the industry is taking measures:The beverage industry supports real solutions to obesity and continues to step up to do its part. We ve removed full-calorie soft drinks from schools across the country and, in support of Mrs. Obamas initiative,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], will place the full calories for our products on the front of our containers.
Perhaps the process of reducing the drinking of sweetened beverages need not be so contentious. There are parts of the industry that want to be constructive says Dr. Frieden.Big Food doesn't have to become the next tobacco. With this Dr. Yach agrees, and though he clearly thinks a soda tax won't work, he'd like to see a greater government role.
The overall governmental voice and investment in solutions required has been stunningly weak. They need to forcibly say, The fundamental issue is one of calorie balance,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], and here's what you need to do.The problem,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], says Dr.
Frieden, is that,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych],[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Obesity is a major health problem that's getting worse, and it's clear that exhorting individuals to eat less and exercise more is not going to turn things around.It may be time to try something a little more forceful. Synthetic solar cells don't just grow on tobacco plants. They have to be programmed to grow on tobacco plants. Reprogramming every cell of a mature tobacco plant would be a massive undertaking for human scientists.
For the tobacco mosaic virus, however, reprogramming adult tobacco cells to produce tiny structures the plant normally would not make is what the virus does best. The scientists tweak a few genes in the virus, spray it over a crop of tobacco plants,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], and wait.
Usually,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], an infected cell creates new copies of the virus that infected it. This time, the virus forces the plant to create artificial chromophores, structures that turn light into high powered electrons.