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While tobacco use is the most preventable cause of cancer death worldwide, accounting for 20 percent of cancer deaths,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], it accounts for only about 6 percent of cancer deaths in Africa. The smaller contribution of tobacco use to cancer deaths in Africa reflects the early stage of the tobacco epidemic and low smoking prevalence, especially in women. However, cigarette consumption is increasing in many African countries due to the adoption of behaviors associated with economic growth and increased marketing by tobacco companies.
The smoking pattern among teens is even more disturbing. According to the Global Youth Tobacco Survey, in some African countries, the smoking prevalence among boys is higher than that among adults. Although a majority of African countries have ratified the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, few have implemented or enforced tobacco control programs according to the guidelines. This September,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the United Nations will hold a high-level meeting to develop a global response to the growing threat of non-communicable diseases, including cancer, heart disease, and diabetes.
This meeting,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], supported by the United States government, is only the second meeting the United Nations has held on a global health issue. Like many Japanese companies, JT is advancing into emerging markets,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], seeking to mitigate the effects of a weak economy and a shrinking domestic customer base. The company also announced last week that it plans to push to improve its disclosure methods through the use of new global accounting standards as it increasingly focuses on overseas markets.
JT's acquisition in 2007 of U.K.'s Gallaher Group PLC helped extend its global reach especially in Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States region,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], including Russia. More than half of JT's revenue now comes from overseas business activities in more than 120 countries. Separately on Monday, JT said that it will spend up to 20 billion yen to buy back up to 65,000 of its own shares between Feb. 9 and March 23. The maximum number of the shares it plans to buy back would amount to 0.68% of the company's total outstanding shares.
JT's earnings are based on Japanese accounting standards. States, overall, just about all of them, are failing miserably at funding these programs,McGoldrick said. They've never done a good job with this, but it's gotten much worse in recent years. The spending on these programs peaked around 2002 and,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], because of so many bad budget cycles, has gone down ever since.Still, New Jersey stands out from the pack in how much things have changed. By cutting $7 million in funding in one year, New Jersey fell from the 37th best state at funding anti-tobacco programs to the 46th best.[link widoczny dla zalogowanych].
If you look at our rankings for funding,cheap newport cigarettes,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], New Jersey is near the bottom. New Jersey may have fallen the farthest over time,McGoldrick said. We used to hold New Jersey up as a model to other states for its programs. We don't hold it up as a model anymore.It is really devastating to the residents of New Jersey, who have no programs or very limited programs to help them quit,said Deborah Brown, CEO of the American Lung Association for the mid-Atlantic region.
People in New Jersey are going to be paying for (the funding cuts) down the road.The numbers back up Brown's assertion. Smoking-related health care costs total $3.17 billion annually in New Jersey, nearly $1 billion of which is picked up by taxpayers through the state's Medicaid program.