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He and his graduate student, Dylan Wagner, invited 17 smokers and 17 non-smokers to watch the first half hour of the 2003 Ridley Scott movie Matchstick Men while their brains were scanned by functional magnetic resonance imaging. The researchers chose the film because it features smoking prominently, but lacks scenes of sex, violence and alcohol use.
When smokers viewed the smoking scenes, there was greater activity in part of the brain called the intraparietal sulcus and other structures that play a role in perceiving and coordinating physical movements. Reward circuits in a brain region called the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex also lit up. None of those who took part knew the study was looking at smoking. There are 1.2 billion smokers around the world, more than 900 million of them living in developing countries.
Researchers at Harvard School of Public Health estimate that there were 4.83m premature deaths in 2000 as a result of smoking, mostly from heart disease and lung cancer. Last year, the US Centres for Disease Control and Prevention warned that smoking scenes in movies made adolescents more likely to smoke. Although smoking scenes have become less common in recent years,cheap marlboro red cigarettes wholesale, around half of popular movies included smoking in some form in 2009,marlboro cigarettes website,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the organisation said. Jakarta.
As soon as she sat down for the intragovernmental meeting at the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights in late February,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Lisda Sundari,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], an office manager for the National Commission for Child Protection,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych],[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], felt that something strange was in the air. The meeting on Feb. 23 was called to initiate discussion about a draft regulation to control tobacco products, but not long after it started, suddenly all went quiet.
A group of 20 tobacco farmers with the Indonesian Tobacco Alliance (Amti) barged into the meeting room and insisted on giving a theatrical performance to point out that tobacco and smoking were national treasures and part of Indonesian culture. That same day, Kompas ran a huge advertisement paid for by the alliance, in which they demanded to be involved in the drafting of new government regulations on tobacco.
What we want to show are our concerns. This peaceful performance is driven by our concern about future government regulations that will destroy the nation,one of the Amti representatives told the meeting. Meanwhile,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], research continues on thirdhand smoke,a term that refers to the toxins found to linger in smoking areas long after the smoking has stopped. Its risks look real.
While researchers have not teased out the independent effects of thirdhand smoke from the known harm of secondhand smoke, thirdhand smoke contains many of the same toxins and carcinogens as secondhand smoke tobacco-specific nitrosamines and formaldehyde, among others plus additional compounds that emerge as time passes. Some of these chemicals are considered to have no safe threshold level, and children, who are in direct contact with floors and household dust, are more exposed than adults.