john4525
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 Wysłany: Śro 11:32, 09 Mar 2011 Temat postu: On the Makaloa Mat LondonJack Publishedaanjmw |
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tothedominantthinkingaboutprogressandcivilsocietypopularduringthe1830s
and1840s(see6).BythetimehebegantopaintAmericanlandscapesCole
hadabsorbedtheinsightsoftheScottishmoralistsandtheirbeliefthatallsocieties
passthroughmaterialstages―fromsavagerytocivilization―includingthein-
ventionofagriculture.ColeturnedtheScotsontheirheadsarguingthatbecause
agriculturebroughtabouttheculminationofprogress―whetherunderstoodas
industrialcapitalismorpoliticalempire―itstoodforakindoforiginalsin.It
introducedaccumulationandwealthandeventuallyledtotheforest-destroying
morallycorruptedandself-destructivestate.
Romanticpaintersrepeatedlyturnedtothecountrysideforthemeaningit
containedabouttheAmericanfuture.Themomentwhenfarmersarrivedinthe
wildernesstoclearitandestablishtheirhomesteadsbecameacrucialmomentfor
philosophicalmusingsandColeinparticularrespondedwithhighlysymbolic
canvases.Notableamonghispaintingsdepictingcivilization’sopeninginthe
forestisHomeintheWoods(1847).Anisolatedfamilylivesattheedgeofalake.
Thefathercomeshomewithhis?shingpoleandgreetsthemotherandthree
childrenwhowaitforhimatthedooroftheirlogcabin.Thefamilyownsno
animalsplantsnocropsandclearsnotreesfromthelakeside.Contradicting
everyassumptionthatapeoplemustprac [link widoczny dla zalogowanych]yilai:
[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]
[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]
[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]
http://www.rosj.fora.pl/simson,1/on-the-makaloa-mat-londonjack-publishedaangrq,47918.html#48344
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